feat: show referral relationships in admin user cards

backend/bot/app/web/admin_api_impl/routes.py

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ def setup_admin_routes(app: web.Application) -> None:
 
     router.add_get("/api/admin/users", admin_users_list_route)
     router.add_get("/api/admin/users/{user_id:-?\\d+}", admin_user_detail_route)
+    router.add_get("/api/admin/users/{user_id:-?\\d+}/referrals", admin_user_referrals_route)
     router.add_get("/api/admin/users/{user_id:-?\\d+}/avatar", admin_user_avatar_route)
     router.add_post("/api/admin/users/{user_id:-?\\d+}/ban", admin_user_ban_route)
     router.add_post("/api/admin/users/{user_id:-?\\d+}/message", admin_user_message_route)

backend/bot/app/web/admin_api_impl/users.py

@@ -255,6 +255,17 @@ async def _bulk_user_avatar_keys(session: AsyncSession, user_ids: List[int]) ->
     return {int(uid): (updated_at.isoformat() if updated_at else "") for uid, updated_at in rows}
 
 
+def _serialize_admin_user_with_avatar(user: User, avatar_keys: Dict[int, str]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    payload = _serialize_user(user)
+    user_id = int(user.user_id)
+    payload["avatar_url"] = (
+        f"/api/admin/users/{user_id}/avatar?v={avatar_keys[user_id]}"
+        if user_id in avatar_keys
+        else None
+    )
+    return payload
+
+
 async def admin_user_avatar_route(request: web.Request) -> web.Response:
     """Serve the cached Telegram avatar for any user (admin-only).
 
@@ -587,7 +598,12 @@ async def admin_user_detail_route(request: web.Request) -> web.Response:
         )
         recent_payments = (await session.execute(recent_payments_stmt)).scalars().all()
         log_count = await message_log_dal.count_user_message_logs(session, target_id)
-        avatar_keys = await _bulk_user_avatar_keys(session, [target_id])
+        inviter = await user_dal.get_referrer_for_user(session, user)
+        invitees_total = await user_dal.count_users_referred_by(session, target_id)
+        avatar_user_ids = [target_id]
+        if inviter is not None:
+            avatar_user_ids.append(int(inviter.user_id))
+        avatar_keys = await _bulk_user_avatar_keys(session, avatar_user_ids)
 
         # Referral links — both the bot deep-link and the webapp deep-link.
         referral_code: Optional[str] = None
@@ -635,11 +651,9 @@ async def admin_user_detail_route(request: web.Request) -> web.Response:
                     exc_panel,
                 )
 
-    serialized_user = _serialize_user(user)
-    serialized_user["avatar_url"] = (
-        f"/api/admin/users/{target_id}/avatar?v={avatar_keys[target_id]}"
-        if target_id in avatar_keys
-        else None
+    serialized_user = _serialize_admin_user_with_avatar(user, avatar_keys)
+    serialized_inviter = (
+        _serialize_admin_user_with_avatar(inviter, avatar_keys) if inviter is not None else None
     )
 
     return _ok(
@@ -655,11 +669,54 @@ async def admin_user_detail_route(request: web.Request) -> web.Response:
                 "code": referral_code,
                 "bot_link": referral_bot_link,
                 "webapp_link": referral_webapp_link,
+                "inviter": serialized_inviter,
+                "invitees_total": int(invitees_total or 0),
             },
         }
     )
 
 
+async def admin_user_referrals_route(request: web.Request) -> web.Response:
+    _require_admin_user_id(request)
+    target_id = int(request.match_info["user_id"])
+    page = max(0, int(request.query.get("page", 0) or 0))
+    page_size = min(100, max(1, int(request.query.get("page_size", 25) or 25)))
+    async_session_factory: sessionmaker = request.app["async_session_factory"]
+
+    async with async_session_factory() as session:
+        user = await user_dal.get_user_by_id(session, target_id)
+        if not user:
+            return _error(404, "not_found", "User not found")
+
+        inviter = await user_dal.get_referrer_for_user(session, user)
+        invitees_total = await user_dal.count_users_referred_by(session, target_id)
+        invitees = await user_dal.get_users_referred_by(
+            session,
+            target_id,
+            limit=page_size,
+            offset=page * page_size,
+        )
+        avatar_user_ids = [target_id, *(int(u.user_id) for u in invitees)]
+        if inviter is not None:
+            avatar_user_ids.append(int(inviter.user_id))
+        avatar_keys = await _bulk_user_avatar_keys(session, avatar_user_ids)
+
+    return _ok(
+        {
+            "user": _serialize_admin_user_with_avatar(user, avatar_keys),
+            "inviter": _serialize_admin_user_with_avatar(inviter, avatar_keys)
+            if inviter is not None
+            else None,
+            "invitees": [
+                _serialize_admin_user_with_avatar(invitee, avatar_keys) for invitee in invitees
+            ],
+            "total": int(invitees_total or 0),
+            "page": page,
+            "page_size": page_size,
+        }
+    )
+
+
 async def admin_user_ban_route(request: web.Request) -> web.Response:
     _require_admin_user_id(request)
     target_id = int(request.match_info["user_id"])

backend/bot/handlers/admin/user_management.py

@@ -88,6 +88,31 @@ async def _find_user_by_admin_input(
     return None
 
 
+def _admin_user_reference_label(
+    user: Optional[User], fallback_user_id: Optional[int] = None
+) -> str:
+    if user is None:
+        return f"ID {fallback_user_id}" if fallback_user_id is not None else "N/A"
+
+    first_name = sanitize_display_name(user.first_name) if user.first_name else ""
+    last_name = sanitize_display_name(user.last_name) if user.last_name else ""
+    full_name = f"{first_name} {last_name}".strip()
+    if full_name:
+        label = full_name
+    elif user.username:
+        label = username_for_display(user.username, with_at=True)
+    elif user.email:
+        label = user.email
+    else:
+        label = f"ID {user.user_id}"
+    return f"{label} · ID {user.user_id}"
+
+
+def _admin_user_button_label(user: User) -> str:
+    label = _admin_user_reference_label(user)
+    return label[:64]
+
+
 async def users_list_handler(
     callback: types.CallbackQuery,
     i18n_data: dict,
@@ -195,7 +220,13 @@ def get_user_card_keyboard(
         text=_(key="admin_user_refresh_button"), callback_data=f"user_action:refresh:{user_id}"
     )
 
-    # Row 3b: Premium override + traffic grant
+    # Row 3b: Referral details
+    builder.button(
+        text=_(key="admin_user_invitees_button"),
+        callback_data=f"user_action:invitees:{user_id}:0",
+    )
+
+    # Row 4: Premium override + traffic grant
     builder.button(
         text=_(key="admin_user_premium_override_button"),
         callback_data=f"user_action:premium_override:{user_id}",
@@ -229,9 +260,9 @@ def get_user_card_keyboard(
 
     quick_links_count = (1 if has_self_link else 0) + (1 if has_referrer_link else 0)
     if quick_links_count == 0:
-        builder.adjust(2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2)
+        builder.adjust(2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2)
     else:
-        builder.adjust(2, 2, 2, 2, quick_links_count, 1, 2)
+        builder.adjust(2, 2, 2, 1, 2, quick_links_count, 1, 2)
     return builder
 
 
@@ -314,7 +345,11 @@ async def format_user_card(
 
     # Referral info
     if user.referred_by_id:
-        card_parts.append(f"{_('admin_user_referral_label')} {hcode(str(user.referred_by_id))}")
+        referrer = await user_dal.get_referrer_for_user(session, user)
+        card_parts.append(
+            f"{_('admin_user_invited_by_label')} "
+            f"{hcode(_admin_user_reference_label(referrer, user.referred_by_id))}"
+        )
 
     # Panel info
     if user.panel_user_uuid:
@@ -619,6 +654,12 @@ async def user_action_handler(
         await handle_send_message_prompt(callback, state, user, i18n, current_lang)
     elif action == "view_logs":
         await handle_view_user_logs(callback, user, session, settings, i18n, current_lang)
+    elif action == "invitees":
+        try:
+            page = max(0, int(parts[3])) if len(parts) > 3 else 0
+        except (TypeError, ValueError):
+            page = 0
+        await handle_view_user_invitees(callback, user, session, i18n, current_lang, page=page)
     elif action == "refresh":
         await handle_refresh_user_card(
             callback, user, subscription_service, session, settings, i18n, current_lang
@@ -1056,6 +1097,120 @@ async def handle_view_user_logs(
         await callback.answer(_("admin_user_logs_error"), show_alert=True)
 
 
+async def handle_view_user_invitees(
+    callback: types.CallbackQuery,
+    user: User,
+    session: AsyncSession,
+    i18n_instance,
+    lang: str,
+    *,
+    page: int = 0,
+):
+    """Show users invited by the selected account."""
+    _ = lambda key, **kwargs: i18n_instance.gettext(lang, key, **kwargs)
+    page_size = 10
+    safe_page = max(0, int(page or 0))
+
+    try:
+        total = await user_dal.count_users_referred_by(session, user.user_id)
+        total_pages = max(1, (total + page_size - 1) // page_size)
+        if safe_page >= total_pages:
+            safe_page = total_pages - 1
+        invitees = await user_dal.get_users_referred_by(
+            session,
+            user.user_id,
+            limit=page_size,
+            offset=safe_page * page_size,
+        )
+
+        header = _(
+            "admin_user_invitees_message_title",
+            user=hcode(_admin_user_reference_label(user)),
+            total=total,
+            current=safe_page + 1,
+            total_pages=total_pages,
+        )
+        if total <= 0:
+            invitees_text = f"{header}\n\n{_('admin_user_invitees_empty')}"
+        else:
+            lines = []
+            for index, invitee in enumerate(invitees, start=safe_page * page_size + 1):
+                registered = (
+                    invitee.registration_date.strftime("%Y-%m-%d")
+                    if invitee.registration_date
+                    else ""
+                )
+                suffix = (
+                    _("admin_user_invitee_registered_suffix", date=registered) if registered else ""
+                )
+                lines.append(
+                    _(
+                        "admin_user_invitee_item",
+                        index=index,
+                        user=hcode(_admin_user_reference_label(invitee)),
+                        suffix=suffix,
+                    )
+                )
+            invitees_text = "\n".join([header, "", *lines])
+
+        builder = InlineKeyboardBuilder()
+        for invitee in invitees:
+            builder.row(
+                types.InlineKeyboardButton(
+                    text=_admin_user_button_label(invitee),
+                    callback_data=f"user_action:refresh:{invitee.user_id}",
+                )
+            )
+
+        pagination_buttons = []
+        if safe_page > 0:
+            pagination_buttons.append(
+                types.InlineKeyboardButton(
+                    text=_("prev_page_button"),
+                    callback_data=f"user_action:invitees:{user.user_id}:{safe_page - 1}",
+                )
+            )
+        if safe_page < total_pages - 1:
+            pagination_buttons.append(
+                types.InlineKeyboardButton(
+                    text=_("next_page_button"),
+                    callback_data=f"user_action:invitees:{user.user_id}:{safe_page + 1}",
+                )
+            )
+        if pagination_buttons:
+            builder.row(*pagination_buttons)
+        builder.row(
+            types.InlineKeyboardButton(
+                text=_("admin_user_back_to_card_button"),
+                callback_data=f"user_action:refresh:{user.user_id}",
+            )
+        )
+        builder.row(
+            types.InlineKeyboardButton(
+                text=_("back_to_admin_panel_button"), callback_data="admin_action:main"
+            )
+        )
+
+        try:
+            await callback.message.edit_text(
+                invitees_text, reply_markup=builder.as_markup(), parse_mode="HTML"
+            )
+        except Exception:
+            await callback.message.answer(
+                invitees_text, reply_markup=builder.as_markup(), parse_mode="HTML"
+            )
+
+        await callback.answer()
+    except Exception as exc:
+        logging.error(
+            "Error viewing invitees for user %s: %s",
+            user.user_id,
+            exc,
+            exc_info=True,
+        )
+        await callback.answer(_("admin_user_invitees_error"), show_alert=True)
+
+
 async def handle_refresh_user_card(
     callback: types.CallbackQuery,
     user: User,
@@ -1964,7 +2119,7 @@ async def user_card_from_list_handler(
         text=_("admin_user_back_to_list_button"), callback_data=f"admin_action:users_list:{page}"
     )
     quick_links_width = 2 if user.referred_by_id else 1
-    keyboard.adjust(2, 2, 2, 2, quick_links_width, 1, 2, 1)
+    keyboard.adjust(2, 2, 2, 1, 2, quick_links_width, 1, 2, 1)
 
     # Format user card
     try: