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remnawave-minishop/backend/bot/middlewares/update_antiflood.py
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240 lines
7.8 KiB
Python

import asyncio
import logging
import time
from collections import defaultdict, deque
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Any, Awaitable, Callable, Deque, Dict, Optional
from aiogram import BaseMiddleware
from aiogram.types import Update
from bot.infra.redis import get_redis, redis_key
from config.settings import Settings
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
DEFAULT_WINDOW_SECONDS = 60
DEFAULT_MAX_UPDATES_PER_WINDOW = 180
DEFAULT_MESSAGE_MAX_PER_WINDOW = 120
DEFAULT_CALLBACK_MAX_PER_WINDOW = 240
DEFAULT_INLINE_MAX_PER_WINDOW = 60
DEFAULT_START_MAX_PER_WINDOW = 30
DEFAULT_EXPENSIVE_CALLBACK_MAX_PER_WINDOW = 60
EXPENSIVE_CALLBACK_PREFIXES = (
"pay_",
"trial_action:confirm_activate",
"main_action:request_trial",
"main_action:apply_promo",
"main_action:bot_apply_promo",
"tariff_change:apply:",
"tariff_change:confirm_pay:",
"tariff_change:pay:",
"autorenew:confirm:",
"disconnect_device:",
)
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class RateLimitRule:
window_seconds: int
max_events: int
class UpdateAntiFloodMiddleware(BaseMiddleware):
"""Drop extreme update floods before DB-backed middleware runs."""
def __init__(
self,
settings: Settings,
*,
default_rule: Optional[RateLimitRule] = None,
action_rules: Optional[Dict[str, RateLimitRule]] = None,
) -> None:
super().__init__()
self.settings = settings
self.default_rule = default_rule or RateLimitRule(
window_seconds=int(
getattr(settings, "TELEGRAM_ANTIFLOOD_WINDOW_SECONDS", DEFAULT_WINDOW_SECONDS)
or DEFAULT_WINDOW_SECONDS
),
max_events=int(
getattr(
settings,
"TELEGRAM_ANTIFLOOD_MAX_UPDATES_PER_WINDOW",
DEFAULT_MAX_UPDATES_PER_WINDOW,
)
or DEFAULT_MAX_UPDATES_PER_WINDOW
),
)
self.action_rules = action_rules or _default_action_rules(settings)
self._local_buckets: Dict[str, Deque[float]] = defaultdict(deque)
self._local_lock = asyncio.Lock()
async def __call__(
self,
handler: Callable[[Update, Dict[str, Any]], Awaitable[Any]],
event: Update,
data: Dict[str, Any],
) -> Any:
if not bool(getattr(self.settings, "TELEGRAM_ANTIFLOOD_ENABLED", True)):
return await handler(event, data)
actor_key = _update_actor_key(event)
if not actor_key:
return await handler(event, data)
action_key = _update_action_key(event)
if await self._is_limited("updates", actor_key, self.default_rule) or (
action_key
and action_key in self.action_rules
and await self._is_limited(action_key, actor_key, self.action_rules[action_key])
):
logger.warning(
"Telegram update dropped by anti-flood: actor=%s update_type=%s",
actor_key,
action_key or getattr(event, "event_type", "unknown"),
)
data["antiflood_dropped"] = True
return None
return await handler(event, data)
async def _is_limited(self, bucket_name: str, actor_key: str, rule: RateLimitRule) -> bool:
if rule.window_seconds <= 0 or rule.max_events <= 0:
return False
try:
redis = await get_redis(self.settings)
if redis is not None:
key = redis_key(
self.settings,
"rate-limit",
"telegram",
bucket_name,
actor_key,
)
current = int(await redis.incr(key))
if current == 1:
await redis.expire(key, rule.window_seconds)
return current > rule.max_events
except Exception as exc:
logger.warning("Redis telegram anti-flood unavailable; using local fallback: %s", exc)
return await self._is_limited_local(f"{bucket_name}:{actor_key}", rule)
async def _is_limited_local(self, actor_key: str, rule: RateLimitRule) -> bool:
now = time.monotonic()
cutoff = now - rule.window_seconds
async with self._local_lock:
bucket = self._local_buckets[actor_key]
while bucket and bucket[0] <= cutoff:
bucket.popleft()
bucket.append(now)
if len(bucket) > rule.max_events:
return True
if not bucket:
self._local_buckets.pop(actor_key, None)
return False
def _update_actor_key(update: Update) -> Optional[str]:
user_id = None
chat_id = None
if update.message:
user_id = update.message.from_user.id if update.message.from_user else None
chat_id = update.message.chat.id if update.message.chat else None
elif update.callback_query:
user_id = update.callback_query.from_user.id if update.callback_query.from_user else None
if update.callback_query.message and update.callback_query.message.chat:
chat_id = update.callback_query.message.chat.id
elif update.inline_query:
user_id = update.inline_query.from_user.id if update.inline_query.from_user else None
if user_id is not None:
return f"user:{int(user_id)}"
if chat_id is not None:
return f"chat:{int(chat_id)}"
return None
def _update_action_key(update: Update) -> str:
if update.message:
text = update.message.text or ""
if text.startswith("/start"):
return "start"
return "message"
if update.callback_query:
data = update.callback_query.data or ""
if data.startswith(EXPENSIVE_CALLBACK_PREFIXES):
return "expensive_callback"
return "callback"
if update.inline_query:
return "inline"
return "updates"
def _default_action_rules(settings: Settings) -> Dict[str, RateLimitRule]:
window_seconds = int(
getattr(settings, "TELEGRAM_ANTIFLOOD_WINDOW_SECONDS", DEFAULT_WINDOW_SECONDS)
or DEFAULT_WINDOW_SECONDS
)
return {
"message": RateLimitRule(
window_seconds,
int(
getattr(
settings,
"TELEGRAM_ANTIFLOOD_MESSAGE_MAX_PER_WINDOW",
DEFAULT_MESSAGE_MAX_PER_WINDOW,
)
or DEFAULT_MESSAGE_MAX_PER_WINDOW
),
),
"callback": RateLimitRule(
window_seconds,
int(
getattr(
settings,
"TELEGRAM_ANTIFLOOD_CALLBACK_MAX_PER_WINDOW",
DEFAULT_CALLBACK_MAX_PER_WINDOW,
)
or DEFAULT_CALLBACK_MAX_PER_WINDOW
),
),
"inline": RateLimitRule(
window_seconds,
int(
getattr(
settings,
"TELEGRAM_ANTIFLOOD_INLINE_MAX_PER_WINDOW",
DEFAULT_INLINE_MAX_PER_WINDOW,
)
or DEFAULT_INLINE_MAX_PER_WINDOW
),
),
"start": RateLimitRule(
window_seconds,
int(
getattr(
settings,
"TELEGRAM_ANTIFLOOD_START_MAX_PER_WINDOW",
DEFAULT_START_MAX_PER_WINDOW,
)
or DEFAULT_START_MAX_PER_WINDOW
),
),
"expensive_callback": RateLimitRule(
window_seconds,
int(
getattr(
settings,
"TELEGRAM_ANTIFLOOD_EXPENSIVE_CALLBACK_MAX_PER_WINDOW",
DEFAULT_EXPENSIVE_CALLBACK_MAX_PER_WINDOW,
)
or DEFAULT_EXPENSIVE_CALLBACK_MAX_PER_WINDOW
),
),
}